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An archaeological excavation in Castle Hill, AlaskaIn 1991, the United States Congress passed the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), a $217 billion dollar act responsible for financing much of the country’s transportation infrastructure over a six-year period. Unlike previous federal transportation legislation that strongly favored investment in highway infrastructure, ISTEA encouraged investment in multiple modes of transportation, such as mass transportation and pedestrian and bicycle facilities. One of the most significant means through which ISTEA and its successor, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), promoted balanced, multi-modal transportation was through the creation of the “Transportation Enhancements” program.

The program provided funds for innovative, community-based projects to enhance the travel experience by all modes: walking, biking, taking transit, and riding in a car. Since ISTEA, the TE program has provided funding for more than 17,000 projects nationwide, helping communities protect scenic vistas, create bike paths, develop walkable downtowns and protect the environment.

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